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Phlebotomy

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    This checklist was electronically signed on (Today’s date)

    This checklist is designed to guide our client facilities in assessing your proficiency in your nursing specialty. Please use the scale provided to indicate your level of experience and expertise in each of the areas listed below.

    Skill Level Indicator:

    • ★ = No Experience

    • ★★ = Requires Training

    • ★★★ = Capable with Supervision

    • ★★★★ = Capable Independently

    GENERAL SKILLS

    Introduces self to patient and explains blood tests have been ordered by physician

    Identifies the patient with two unique identifiers (armband, ask for name & DOB).
    Compare patient ID information with barcode label

    Checks testing requirements (ie fasting)

    Prepares supplies and tube selection

    Washes hand, dons gloves

    GETTING STARTED

    Positions Patient and applies tourniquet

    Palpates antecubital area to select venipuncture site

    Properly cleanses venipuncture site

    SAMPLE COLLECTION

    Stablizes vein

    Inserts needle, bevel up

    Smoothly pushes tube(s) into holder without changing needle position

    Adjusts needle, if necessary, to obtain flow then stablizes vacutainer

    Releases tourniquet as blood begins to flow

    Changes vacutubes without changing needle position

    Fills vacutubes in correct order

    Mixes anticoagulated vacutubes properly

    Removes last tube from needle before withdrawing needle

    Withdraws needle from arm smoothly

    Applies pressure to site after withdrawing needle

    Disposes of needle properly and safely, Discards tourniquet

    HANDLING & PROCESSING

    Labels tubes immediately (ie at bedside)

    Legibly completes label/requisition with username and date/time of collection

    Observe special handling requirements

    Checks puncture site to ascertain bleeding has stopped. Applies bandage

    Places tubes into biohazard bag. Label(s)/requisiton are placed in sleeve of bag

    Removes gloves and practice hand hygiene

    Transport specimens to lab via porter or pneumatic tube system. STATs are sent immediately

    AGE SPECIFIC COMPETENCIES

    Infant (Birth - 1 year)

    Preschooler (ages 2-5 years)

    Childhood (ages 6-12 years)

    Adolescents (ages 13-21 years)

    Young Adults (ages 22-39 years)

    Adults (ages 40-64 years)

    Older Adults (ages 65-79 years)

    Elderly (ages 80+ years)

    OTHER

    Resource location – Lab Test information Guide

    5

    Blood Ethanol Collection – cleanse site with soap and water

    5

    Blood Culture Collection Review

    5